An Overview of Litigation in the United States
Litigation in the United States refers to the process of resolving civil disputes in court. It covers conflicts between individuals, companies, or other entities and includes claims such as personal injury, breach of contract, defamation, or property damage.
The litigation process follows rules of procedure and evidence and can involve negotiation, mediation, or trial. Each state has its court system alongside the federal court system. The goal is to achieve a fair resolution based on facts, legal principles, and available remedies.
The litigation process follows rules of procedure and evidence and can involve negotiation, mediation, or trial. Each state has its court system alongside the federal court system. The goal is to achieve a fair resolution based on facts, legal principles, and available remedies.

Key legislation to consider
- The Federal Rules of Civil Procedure outline how lawsuits are filed and managed in federal courts.
- State civil procedure laws govern cases in state courts and may differ from federal rules.
- Statutes of limitation set the legal timeframes for bringing different civil claims.
- The Civil Rights Act and other federal statutes provide grounds for claims involving discrimination, employment, and personal liberties.