Introduction to Immigration Law in Ireland

• The Immigration Act 2004 regulates when people can enter and stay in the State and the process for removing non-nationals.
• The International Protection Act 2015 builds the framework for asylum seekers and refugees to apply for protection and define their rights and entitlements during the process.
• The Irish Nationality and Citizenship Acts 1956–2021 define how Irish citizenship can be obtained through naturalisation, descent, and marriage while specifying the conditions for each.
• The Employment Permits Acts 2003–2014 ensures proper work authorisation for non-EEA nationals by establishing both General and Critical Skills Employment Permits.
• The European Communities (Free Movement of Persons) Regulations allow EU, EEA and Swiss citizens, including their family members, to move and reside in Ireland.

Do I require a visa to enter or work in Ireland?

Visa needs depend on your country of origin and intended stay in Ireland. Some of these individuals may require a visa, or it may be necessary to have permission to enter the country. Non-EEA nationals planning to seek employment in Ireland may need to obtain work permits.

How can I apply for Irish citizenship?

You can apply for naturalisation if you have resided in Ireland, have good character, and intend to continue living in the State. Other ways to obtain citizenship are through descent or marriage.

What is international protection (asylum)?

International protection is the legal process by which a person seeks asylum or subsidiary protection status. The International Protection Office reviews all applications under the International Protection Act 2015.

How do you renew or change your immigration status?

Irish Naturalisation and Immigration Service (INIS) handles renewals and changes. You should complete an application detailing your present status, the reason for the application, and any other supporting documentation before your current permit expires.